Method & Approach

Process.
Phase by phase.

A selection of my work and accompanying insights, organized by the key phases of regenerative development — from the first spark of vision to the finished built form.

01
Phase 1

Visioning Phase

In preparing to embark on building your dream project you may wonder about the best sequence of steps to go from vision all the way to the built form. You may find yourself wondering: I feel a calling to build this dream — but what are the next steps? How do I co-create with my loved ones, my business partners, and my extended community?

Visioning
Visioning

Starting a multi-year process, that is often the largest single investment in one's life, brings up a lot of questions. There is always a perfect place to start and that is to fully understand what is driving your inspiration.

Project scope & community lot layout
Project scope & community lot layout
Aerial site analysis
Aerial site analysis
Understanding the most fundamental driving desires behind one's dream regen project is frankly essential for success.

I work with my clients to outline, with clarity, why they are most excited to create their project. This process always brings added potency to their vision — whether that be a humble home, a full eco-village, or even as far out as a futurist city.

Sonoran 2000
Sonoran 2000 — Copper Mine, SE AZ
Eco-VillagesCommunity Co-CreationVision ClarityRegenerative Development
02
Phase 2

Environmental Analysis

Do you desire to build with the land? Have you asked yourself how to build a dream project that won't cost a fortune to heat or cool, or avoids getting burned down, flooded, or blown over? How do you understand your environment to build something smart and in line with your ecosystem?

I trained at the Frank Lloyd Wright School of Architecture and consider myself part of Wright's natural house lineage. I consider Wright a grandfather to sustainable architecture and am grateful to have begun training formally in his pedagogy at the age of 12.

Earth Homes wrapping a fish farm
A series of Earth Homes that wrap a larger fish farm for a prototype ecological community development

For each project, we discover what is the special or sacred part of the building site — then we design to preserve and enhance exactly that. Wright always pointed out that you should build on the most destroyed or undesirable part of your site. Through intelligent design we can build anything; and thus, it is imperative that we preserve the most sacred parts of the land and celebrate it.

We conduct proper environmental analysis so you can best understand what is most important to build and where, in order to be in right relations with nature — so your house doesn't get washed away in a flood, become molded over, or unheatable.

The more you listen to the land and feel the magic of the place, the more poetry can be expressed.

We always conduct an extensive sustainability analysis, evaluating aspects such as sun angles, wind flow, appropriate materials, water management, water retention and direction, snow flow, and much more. But just as important is to take the time to stay on the land — to camp, to meditate, to sit around a campfire and feel the place.

Shipping Container Earth Home
Shipping Container Earth Home — 900sf, passive design
Solar AnalysisWind & Water MappingWright LineagePassive Design
03
Phase 3

Financial Planning & Capitalization

Do you find yourself asking: what actually goes into a building proforma? How do I even start with estimating pricing? I am clear on my dream — but how do I get this thing funded? Believe it or not, this part of your project can actually be fun. With the right support, you may just find yourself loving spreadsheets in a whole new way.

I have a wide range of experience as an entrepreneur, developer, architect, and owner's representative. These roles have enabled me to garner deep expertise in financial planning, modeling, and capitalization. I know how to structure and plan your financing to unlock capital access.

Sample cash flow model
Sample project cash flow model — monthly revenue, operations, and net profit
If you have a solid plan — from financing to unit sales — the capital that always seemed out of reach can become attainable.

Real estate is one of the safest investments and the largest asset class in the world. Investors and lenders love to put money into real estate projects — but in order to access capital you need a holistic and realistic plan. I support my clients to find the right capital stack for their specific needs.

Bethany Usonian Hamlet proforma
Project proforma — Bethany Usonian Hamlet, 36 units
Precast concrete hospitality unit
Precast Concrete Septic Tank Used as Hospitality Unit

I also have extensive experience creating creative financing solutions: leveraging on-chain and off-chain crowdfunding, token offerings, revenue-based financing, owner financing, debt and equity offerings, co-ownership, Special Purpose Vehicles, and even repurposing industrial building products for massive cost savings or modern barn raising. There is almost always a way to get a project built if you know how to be creative with the finances.

Proforma DevelopmentCapital StackToken OfferingsCrowdfundingSPVs
04
Phase 4

Master Planning

Have you asked why a masterplan is so important? Or what goes into one? How do you begin to organize so many components at once? In short: an intelligent masterplan is essential for the success of any project. It is your working plan for the entire development.

Every project will have unexpected challenges — rerouting water piping due to unknown rock formations, firing a contractor mid-construction, fluctuating lending rates, loss of a project partner, and on and on. As Napoleon famously said, "no plan survives the battlefield" — yet he was famed for his cunning plans. You must have an intelligent plan in order for your project to succeed, and at times you must flow like water.

A refined masterplan enables phased planning, creates an intelligent project action plan, and allows leverage of future opportunity and cost savings.
Refugee Farm in Lebanon
Refugee Farm in Lebanon for the Annual Food Vision Prize — Central Farm, Farms Not Arms Phase One

I have worked on a wide variety of masterplan types: entire island developments, futuristic city designs, affordable housing for churches, refugee farms, wineries, modular housing developments, resorts, and much more.

In this process one designs and optimizes their infrastructure, housing, permaculture, and natural resources. A quality masterplan guides the project stages of development and creates long-term value of the land from an ecological, economic, and cultural perspective.

Affordable housing — Bainbridge Island
Affordable housing above parking — Bainbridge Island, WA
Village Farm masterplan
Village Farm aerial masterplan
Island DevelopmentsEco-ResortsPermaculturePhased PlanningInfrastructure
05
Phase 5

Building Innovation

What do I build with? What materials should I use? What will work best in my area? With so much innovation in the world, what actually works and what can I actually access? I have worked with a wide range of builders and manufacturers in innovative building systems — from repurposing ancient techniques to co-creating new construction and assembly systems.

Lindal Homes model design
A Model Home Design for Lindal Homes — Taliesin Design | Lindal Elements

Radius Roof Rafter System: This system leverages CNC-cut OSB for low-cost, build-it-yourself homes. Many dream of building their own home — it is, however, easy to underestimate the complexity and skill required. Choosing the right construction system is essential in order to build your dream home successfully.

Radius Roof Rafter Prototype
Radius Roof Rafter Construction Prototype Module
Barrel construction
Barrel construction
Barrel construction

I have also worked with a variety of block manufacturers to create simple and replicable earth-covered homes.

Arch Home shipping container
Arch Home — Shipping Container, 925sf, passive design
Block Catenary
Block Catenary

I specialize in shipping container and framed prefab construction systems as well. I understand how to cost-effectively build with these systems to maximize the value of one's budget.

Container resort
Container interior
Floorplan
Floorplan

View full model home document ↗

Here is one of the many model home designs I have done for shipping container manufacturers.

Container home model
Model Home Design for Shipping Container Manufacturers — Studio Protos LLC 2021

Building into the earth in a way that is mold-free is exceptionally valuable for our era of unpredictable and increasingly extreme weather. Utilizing cutting-edge materials like Wonderful Structure's FRP frames is a fantastic method to create cost-effective, resilient homes.

Wonderful Structure Model Home
Wonderful Structure Model Home
Wonderful Structure Model Home
Wonderful Structure Model Home

I specialize in a wide range of construction systems from prefabbed Structurally Insulated Panels to panelized rammed earth. From prefabbed units to relocatable offices and health clinics. Here are a few additional construction system examples.

Single Bedroom Home
Single Bedroom Home /01 — 400sf
Family Home
Family Home /02 — 900sf
Condo
Condo /01 — 1280sf
Townhome
Townhome /01 — 1280sf
Office Unit
Office Unit /01 — 900sf
Mobile Office & Clinic
Mobile Office & Clinic /01 — 320sf

In short, I can help my clients find the most desirable construction system to suit the needs of their project.

Shipping ContainersRammed EarthSIPsPrefabEarth HomesFRP Systems
06
Phase 6

Zoning

Have you found that your municipality or jurisdiction has stricter regulations than you anticipated? Many clients have come to me after inadvertently underestimating the challenges of zoning restrictions. I have garnered wide expertise in how to creatively work through overly onerous zoning restrictions — from leveraging laws for farmworkers' housing to putting buildings on wheels in order to legally provide additional sleeping or living spaces.

Dormitory Unit
Dormitory Unit /01 — Shipping Container, 320sf, 10 inhabitants
Transportable Unit
Transportable Unit /04 — Mobile, 280sf, 6 inhabitants

Here are a few examples of putting homes and offices on wheels, repurposing shipping containers, or building relocatable units from scratch.

Tiny Home Exterior
Tiny Home Ext
Tiny Home Interior
Tiny Home Int
Tiny Home Interior
Tiny Home Int
Studio Interior
Interior
Studio Home build
Relocatable Home — Studio Home /01, 340sf
From beds that slide out of the bedroom on rails, to open views beyond building setbacks — we can nearly always accomplish our dreams with a bit of creativity.
Artist Residence Community sketch
Artist Residence Community in Design Development Sketch
Studio Home
Relocatable Home — Studio Home /01, 340sf
Sleeping Unit
Relocatable Sleeping Unit — 80sf
Cabin interior
Cabin exterior
You can do a great deal in a small cabin

It is, however, very important that one plans for their site's zoning restrictions from the outset. I have seen this end countless projects prematurely. Do not buy land until you understand your zoning, permitting, HOA, and other restrictions fully.

Tiny HomesTHOWADUsFarmworker HousingPermitting Strategy
07
Phase 7

Design Process

My design process is heavily informed by the great American architects: H.H. Richardson, Louis Sullivan, and Frank Lloyd Wright. The great European modernists like Eileen Gray, planners like Doxiadis, system designers like Buckminster Fuller, the Japanese Shinto era, and vernacular traditions like ancient Persian homes have greatly influenced me.

My late studio headmaster, Frank Henry, along with my furniture, architecture, and design professors — and the great architects I have apprenticed under, such as Andonios Kakis of Atelier 66 — have imparted unto me a particular process of design.

I always start with the pencil and compose via a modular system based on the preferred construction system.

I employ my robust training to guide and collaborate with my clients, leveraging their budgets, timelines, building sites, and business or personal needs to materialize their dream.

Retreat center sketch
A retreat center in design development
Private Residence
Private Residence
Ecovillage Moab
Ecovillage Design for Moab, Utah

Whether it's building furniture or a modular fabricated residence, the design process is consistent.

MOD-FAB workstation
Personal Work Station — Taliesin West, AZ | MOD-FAB Group Design-Build Project

Below is a design for four homes that wrap a courtyard creating a community space in the interior and privacy outward for each individual home.

Courtyard Community Home
Courtyard Community Home
Bathroom
Bathroom & Walk In Closet
Living Room
Living Room
Bedroom
Bedroom
Analog DrawingModular SystemsWright LineageAtelier 66Organic Architecture
08
Phase 8

Construction & Administration

Now you are wondering: who do I hire to build this? Do I do it myself or hire a General Contractor? How do I make sure things don't get messed up? How do I manage a team of builders on my land?

I have worked as an Owner's Representative and Project Manager for a wide range of projects across the globe. I love guiding my clients through the building process. Taking a drawing and managing the build until it becomes physical is an exceptionally rewarding process.

I advise you to ensure that the project is built smoothly and with quality and financial diligence — staying present through the critical moments of construction where decisions made on-site can elevate or ruin what was designed.

Although half the work is just getting to the start of construction, this is the phase where many things can — and often do — go astray. Common questions at this stage: How do I know I have the right architect, builder, or structural engineer? Do I need a structural engineer? How do I know what is a good price? Why are various consultants and contractors saying opposing things? How do I deal with the endless stream of time-sensitive decisions?

Building on a ranch
Building on a ranch
Interior
Interior
Custom fireplace
One of my favorite custom fireplaces and fireplace toolsets
Washroom
Washroom
Fireplace finishing
Finishing the fireplace
Custom Door
Custom Door
It is essential that a healthy dynamic and relationship of trust is built between all parties involved in any construction process.

Whether as an owner's representative or serving as architect, I have broad experience guiding clients through the construction process. Whatever my role, I always make sure the architect, contractor, owners, and critical subcontractors establish a plan for how to work together — to ensure the project is completed on time and on budget.

As an owner's representative I serve as the owner's informed eyes: making sure the architect, engineer, and contractor stay on track, alerting owners to areas of additional risk, and helping resolve issues as they arise. Mistakes will absolutely be made during construction. The trick is to establish clear responsibility for each party, set the right incentives, and pre-establish the relationships needed to solve problems together.

Rammed Earth Shelter
Rammed Earth Shelter by Simon De Aguero, Taliesin West
Framed Cabin under construction
Under Construction Framed Cabin Shelter, Taliesin

I have personally built enough buildings to not only have deep respect for builders and the process, but also to know where and how things tend to go wrong. That construction experience is essential — both to design homes and construction systems, and to administer construction with authority.

Plumbing check
Checking the Plumbing Twice
Adobe floor build
Building an Adobe Floor with Maya Ward Karat of Earth Bound Architecture
Townhomes
Building Townhomes with Christian Butler of Studio Limited
CA ServicesRFI ManagementSubmittal ReviewRisk OversightTeam Alignment
09
Phase 9

Marketing

And then there is a common question: how do I find the aligned people to come join my project? Where do I find the aligned buyers, tenants, or visitors?

To successfully market a project, you need to start as early as possible. I work with my clients on their brand, messaging, and sales strategy right from the beginning. Marketability is very often an important consideration — one that even informs the building's design. The conceptualization, design, and construction process also provides rich marketing content if planned for in advance.

Project Holocene Pavilion
Project Holocene Pavilion — Artist Russ Ronat

The examples above represent some of the key components to take your vision all the way to its physical form. If you feel called to work together, please schedule a call to see if we are a match.

Brand StrategyCommunity LaunchPre-SalesMessagingContent Planning

Every project begins with a conversation.

Architecture, consulting, community development — if any phase of this process resonates, let's talk about what you're trying to create.